SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 BD

2018 BD

2018 BD belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.055 AU it takes 1.08 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 34
Orbital Period · P
1.08 yr
v(q)
39 km/s
v(Q)
21.6 km/s
TJ
5.79
Eccentricity · e
0.2872

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.752 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.358 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.606 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.055 AU gives an orbital period of 1.08 yr, or about 396 days.

An eccentricity of 0.287 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.38° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

Neither a measured diameter nor a reliable absolute magnitude is available for 2018 BD, so its physical size remains unconstrained.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 34 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.248 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.055 AU
Eccentricity
0.2872
Perihelion
0.752 AU
Aphelion
1.357996 AU
Inclination
2.38°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
206.42°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
30.21

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.24802
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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